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Widespread concern has been expressed that the costs of reducing environmental pollution in Eastern Europe will divert resources that would otherwise be available for industrial modernization. In fact, apart from a number of severely damaged areas, the general level of exposure to major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005281413
is argued that most of the estimated productivity gains are grossly over-optimistic, representing upper bounds of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032883
Since 1979 productivity growth in Britain has improved markedly compared with Europe. The turnaround in productivity … has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … (which does little to restrain inflation). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
We investigate theoretically and empirically the competitive effects of increased trade on prices, productivity and … productivity. In response to an increase in openness, markups show a steep short run decline, which partly reverses later, while … productivity rises in a manner that increases over time. Our estimates suggest that EU manufacturing prices fell by 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667140
productivity for the differences in regional inflation under a common currency. Comparisons are made with regional productivity …While overall inflation has fallen dramatically in countries like Italy and Spain, inflation in the home good sector … remains stubbornly higher than inflation in the traded good sector. If nominal exchange rates are fixed, these real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136589
This paper explores the interrelation between the degree of unemployment persistence and the unemployment-productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662035
At what speed should Mexican agriculture be incorporated into the North American Free Trade Agreement (FTA)? What policies should characterize the transition? We use Mexican agriculture as a case study to analyse the transition problems that arise in most major economic reforms. In particular,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662171
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