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We argue that the 1970s were characterized by attempts to maintain a cooperative, low unemployment equilibrium in the …, explains the initial rise in unemployment. The reduction in union power also helps to explain the acceleration in productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504742
The relationship between unemployment and the rate of change of money wages in interwar Britain is re-examined. It is … level of excess demand associated with the measured unemployment rate. In particular, the evidence suggests that long …-term unemployment did not act as a restraint on the growth of money wages. New estimates of the wage equation imply that the NAIRU rose …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067347
We extend the `rational-partisan' model of inflation to allow for the effects of unemployment persistence on the … to the failure of political parties to precommit to price stability, in the light of unemployment persistence. Elections …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067418
During the 1980s youth unemployment rates have persistently exceeded unemployment rates for adults, in Britain as in … other OECD countries. In the interwar period, youth unemployment rates in Britain were dramatically lower than those for … in the cyclical sensitivity of youth unemployment between the interwar and postwar periods, apparently attributable to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656425
has been a worsening in the trade-off between unemployment and inflation. The poor unemployment/inflation trade-off is due … to the neglect of skill training and education (causing skill shortages) and to the build-up of long-term unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666884
determine local wages and unemployment; when mobility between regions is obstructed by rent subsidies and controls, unemployment … and wage differentials arise. Because unemployment benefits set a floor beneath the supply price of labor, as these … differentials rise, so too does the national unemployment rate (in declining regions unemployment is the major response, in growing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791648
Using data from the 1981 Family Expenditure Survey we estimate a logit model for the choice between unemployment and … characteristics of the households in the survey and unemployment rates in the industries in which the households usually work. The … influence of tax-benefit reforms on unemployment using an equation that attaches a moderately strong prior belief to the theory. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504221
previous level. Especially for unemployment we find large effects of an increased foreign share. We conjecture that these … results might be spurious. Foreigners tend to be concentrated in lower unemployment areas but unemployment tends to be mean … unemployment. Taking account of the mean reversion in unemployment we find no detrimental effect of immigration. Similar results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504240
elasticities for those who experienced unemployment during the previous year and those on higher incomes; for average employed men …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504260
This paper constructs a theoretical model to study the effects on employment of the introduction of flexible labour contracts (i.e. with low firing costs), which occurred in many European countries in the 1980s, which it then tests on Spanish data. The model predicts that such contracts increase...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504305