Haskel, Jonathan; Iozzi, Alberto; Valletti, Tommaso - C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers - 2011
countervailing power, via an increase in downstream concentration, typically lowers landing fees, but depends on the competition … downstream competition is in quantities, but if downstream competition is in prices landing fees fall only where airports cannot … discriminate. Furthermore, only in a specific case (Bertrand competition, uniform landing fees and undifferentiated goods) will …