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in the Council of Ministers, restructuring the ECB's Governing Council, and the setting of enlargement “examination … democratic legitimacy in an EU 27. We believe, however, that the impact of enlargement on the ECB's Governing Council merits also …, we argue that undertaking these reforms before enlargement should be a priority, not a precondition. Specifically, the EU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504315
accession and during the period following EU accession but prior to EMU membership. We conclude that from an economic point of … view, EMU membership should be as early as possible, preferably at the same time as EU membership. The prevailing … interpretation of the exchange rate criterion for EMU membership is that it requires two years of successful membership in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661669
This paper studies the relationship between bilateral trade patterns and opinions. It uses the Eurobarometer public opinion surveys published by the European Commission, which provide data on the share of the population in each EU member country in favour of each CEEC joining the EU. Our results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792479
Following the rationale for regional redistribution programmes described in the official documents of the European Union, this Paper studies a very simple multi-country model built around two regions: a core and a periphery. Technological spillovers link firms’ productivity in each of the two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662349
enlargement, which led to a modernization of many sectors in Eastern countries and to a fast decline of traditional industries and … and persistent unemployment compared to Estonia during the period of EU enlargement. Traditional labour market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791264
We study the determinants of euro area sovereign bond spreads since the introduction of the euro. An aggregate risk factor is a main driver of spreads, both directly and indirectly by interacting with the size and structure of national banking sectors. When aggregate risk increases, countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468513
This article provides an overview of recent research into the macroeconomic costs and benefits of monetary unification. We are primarily interested in Europe’s monetary union. Given that unification entails the loss of a policy instrument its potential benefits have to be found elsewhere....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008477181
in Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), net general government borrowing may not exceed 3% of GDP and general government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123517
It is widely argued that Europe's unified monetary policy calls for international coordination at the fiscal level. We survey the issues involved with such coordination of fiscal policy as a demand management tool and we use a simple model to investigate the circumstances under which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123582
Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) were met and the seventh pair saw the euro conversion rate be set at 200 escudos. The agreed …-oriented policy was maintained until EMU qualification but there were no other major reforms, rasing the threat of a "euro hold … on capital inflows at the beginning of first stage of EMU. Yet, the escudo-DMark rate, even allowing for the last …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123635