Showing 1 - 10 of 667
The Paper presents a model in which the exogenous money supply causes changes in the inflation rate and the output … growth rate. While inflation and growth rate changes occur simultaneously, the inflation acts as a tax on the return to human … capital and in this sense induces the growth rate decrease. Shifts in the model’s credit sector productivity cause shifts in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791637
, greater wage inequality presents opportunities to increase aggregate productivity by concentrating market work among more … the result of a welfare gain of around 5% from the endogenous increase in productivity coupled with a loss of around 7 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123728
productivity for the differences in regional inflation under a common currency. Comparisons are made with regional productivity …While overall inflation has fallen dramatically in countries like Italy and Spain, inflation in the home good sector … remains stubbornly higher than inflation in the traded good sector. If nominal exchange rates are fixed, these real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136589
We investigate theoretically and empirically the competitive effects of increased trade on prices, productivity and … productivity. In response to an increase in openness, markups show a steep short run decline, which partly reverses later, while … productivity rises in a manner that increases over time. Our estimates suggest that EU manufacturing prices fell by 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667140
This paper explores the interrelation between the degree of unemployment persistence and the unemployment-productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662035
Commonly used frictional models of the labor market imply that changes in frictions have large effects on steady state employment and unemployment. We use a model that features both frictions and an operative labor supply margin to examine the robustness of this feature to the inclusion of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005082544
This paper analyzes the life-cycle career costs associated with child rearing and decomposes their effects into unearned wages (as women drop out of the labor market), loss of human capital, and selection into more child-friendly occupations. We estimate a dynamic life-cycle model of fertility,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009385756
We show that measurement error in the constructed price of child care can explain why previous Australian studies have found partnered women’s labour supply to be unresponsive to child care prices. Through improved data and improved construction of the child care price variable, we find child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009363238
strong negative effects on productivity and the tax base due to disincentive effects on labour supply and saving over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008483747
This paper reviews tha main trends and patterns in labour supply in Australia since the mid-1960s, and summarieses a number of themes which have emerged from research on causes of changes in labour market.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971371