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The economics literature provides ample evidence that higher corruption discourages FDI inflows. In this paper we address, for the first time in the literature in a systematic way, the exact reverse link, i.e., the empirical effect of FDI inflows on corruption. We present a simple model that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504415
distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to those on intermediate inputs. Lower … output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs can … tariffs. A 10 percentage point fall in output tariffs increases productivity by about 1%, whereas an equivalent fall in input …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791433
International trade models typically assume that producers in one country trade directly with final consumers in another. In the real world, of course, trade can involve long chains of potentially independent actors who move goods through wholesale and retail distribution networks. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008530369
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971396
The increased integration of the economies of Central and Eastern Europe with the European Union (EU) as the Europe Agreements are progressively implemented, is projected to have a significant impact on trade flows with Spain, as exports and imports grow very rapidly, albeit starting from a very...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136499
We propose two distinct approaches to the measurement of industry upstreamness (or average distance from final use) and show that they yield an equivalent measure. Furthermore, we provide two additional interpretations of this measure, one of them related to the concept of forward linkages in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083494
This paper reviews the new approach to international trade based on firm heterogeneity in differentiated product markets. This approach explains a variety of features exhibited in disaggregated trade data, including the higher productivity of exporters relative to non-exporters, within-industry...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084049
applicable to both tariffs and quotas and allows international and intertemporal comparisons. The index is operational and we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792474
developed countries (LDCs), both directly and through the price-depressing effect of agricultural support policies. High tariffs … the impact of a 50 percent cut in tariffs and a 50 cut in domestic support for LDCs as compared to non-LDC developing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789095
Notwithstanding the tariffication component of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, import tariffs on farm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498082