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We construct a model where the equilibrium organization of firms changes as an economy approaches the world technology frontier. In vertically integrated firms, owners (managers) have to spend time both on production and innovation activities, and this creates managerial overload, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123937
This paper investigates the determinants of vertical integration. We first derive a number of predictions regarding the relationship between technology intensity and vertical integration from a simple incomplete contracts model. Then, we investigate these predictions using plant-level data for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123944
We examine integration strategies of multinational firms that face a rich array of choices of international organization. Each firm in an industry must provide headquarter services from its home country, but can produce its intermediate inputs and conduct assembly operations in one or more of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124092
the tests with a Generalized McFadden cost function that is globally concave in input prices and permits the assignment of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067525
We examine vertical backward integration in oligopoly. Analysing a standard linear Cournot model, we find that for wide parameter ranges (i) some firms integrate, while others remain separated, and (ii) efficient firms are more likely to integrate vertically. Adopting a reduced-form approach, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504590
I provide a justification of intellectual property rights as a source of static efficiency gains in manufacturing, rather than dynamic benefits from greater innovation. I develop a property-rights model of a supply relationship with two dimensions of non- contractible investment. In equilibrium,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084191
supplier when firms compete in prices in both markets. With such an acquisition, downstream firms internalize the effects of … integration would lead to decreasing downstream prices, passive backwards ownership in the efficient supplier leads to increasing … downstream prices and is more profitable, as long as competition is sufficiently intensive. Downstream acquirers strategically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084651
We analyse the interaction of asymmetric industries in international vertically related markets. Each downstream firm bargains efficiently with its domestic supplier in a first stage and with the foreign supplier in a second stage. The asymmetry in upstream costs leads to inter-industry trade....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789162
Foreign direct investment projects can generate spillovers through backward linkages in the host economy. This will be the case if local competitors in the project's own industry can benefit from the upstream efficiency improvements that were induced by the foreign firm. We provide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792033
We propose a general framework for analyzing and comparing ownership structures with respect to creating incentives for co-operative behavior (e.g. efficient investment) in long-run relationships. We generalize models by Garvey (1995), Halonen (2002), and Baker, Gibbons and Murphy (2002) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792045