Showing 1 - 10 of 44
We propose a theory of skill mobility across cities. It predicts the well documented city size--wage premium: the wage … distribution in large cities first-order stochastically dominates that in small cities. Yet, because this premium is reflected in … skilled disproportionately sort into the biggest cities, while those with medium skill levels sort into small cities. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784748
across different cities. In so doing, we propose a simple two-city model with two mobile cultural groups. A localized … in different cities when diaspora members find it hard to communicate at distance whereas they integrate in multicultural … cities when communication is easy. The model generates situations in which segregation is an equilibrium but is Pareto …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005082542
The 'core-periphery model' is vitiated by its assumption of static expectations. That is, migration (inter-regional or intersectoral) is the key to agglomeration, but migrants base their decision on current wage differences alone--even though migration predictably alters wages and workers are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666517
We develop a search matching model in which blacks and whites are totally identical, except for the fact that they use different transport modes. We find that whites, who use faster transport modes (i.e. cars) than blacks (who use public transport), do search more intensively and extensively,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791851
U.S. county data for the last 20 or 30 years show that manufacturing employment has been deconcentrating. In contrast, the service sector exhibits concentration in counties with intermediate levels of employment. This paper presents a theory where local sectoral growth is driven by technological...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123501
The Importance of innovation for the economic performance of industrialized countries has been largely stressed recently by the theoretical and empirical literature. Very few studies have carefully considered the determinants of European innovation, the productivity of its R&D and the existence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136595
Contemporary theories of entrepreneurship generally focus on the decision-making context of the individual. The recognition of opportunities and the decision to commercialize them is the focal concern. While the prevalent view in the entrepreneurship literature is that opportunities are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067475
The paper investigates regional labour markets dynamics in Europe and compares the results to those obtained for the United States. It analyses to what extent regional employment dynamics are common to all regions in Europe and to all states in the United States. It finds that a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067526
We show how small initial wealth differences between low skilled black and white workers can generate large differences in their labour-market outcomes. This even occurs in the absence of a taste for discrimination against blacks or exogenous differences in the distance to jobs. Because of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504534
Productivity is high in cities partly because the urban environment acts as a self-selection mechanism. If workers have … imperfect information about the quality of workers with whom they match and matches take place within cities, then high …-ability workers will choose to live and work in expensive cities. This self-selection improves the quality of matches in such cities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682886