Showing 1 - 10 of 241
a gender wage gap, associated with lower female labour force participation rates and higher fertility. This paper … presents a growth model where saving, fertility and labour market participation are endogenously determined, and there is wage … through an increase in fertility. We find that for several countries a large fraction of the actual difference in output per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504328
the rise in the demand for human capital in the process of development was the main trigger for the decline in fertility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854471
pill and women’s control over their own fertility; sharp changes in wage structure, including a rise in inequality and … increasingly important, emerging as a widely used step on the path to marriage. Out-of-wedlock fertility has also risen, consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662232
This paper proposes a rule to determine the winner of a soccer match which is different from the traditional penalty shoot-outs at the end of extra time. We show that games can be more attractive if penalties are shot before extra time and the outcome counts only if the tie is preserved during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662167
We model the brain as a multi-agent organization. Based on recent neuroscience evidence, we assume that different systems of the brain have different time-horizons and different access to information. Introducing asymmetric information as a restriction on optimal choices generates endogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662301
Building on evidence from neurobiology and neuroscience, we model the physiological limitations faced by individuals in the process of decision-making that starts with sensory perception and ends in action selection. The brain sets a neuronal threshold, observes whether the neuronal cell firing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656356
This paper studies the impact of permanent and transitory shocks to income on parental investments in children. We use panel data on family income, and an index of investments in children in time and goods, from the Children of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Consistent with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266538
public office determines the overall quality of politicians. Women suffer from gender discrimination in the labor market and … increases the probability of election for women and decreases it for men. The impact of the quota on quality depends on the … public oce are low, or when the rewards from pubic office are high but women are significantly discriminated against in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008554239
-force participation, fertility and age at first marriage. By 1987, Australian women were more likely than men to be enrolled at university … the early 1950s, the university-educated gender gap began to reduce in response to women’s changing expectations of labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490574
Between 1958 and 1961, China experienced one of the worse famines in her history. Birth rates fell during these years and recovered immediately afterwards. The famine also adversely affected the health of these cohorts. This paper provides nonparametric estimates of the total effects of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490576