Showing 1 - 10 of 660
in Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), net general government borrowing may not exceed 3% of GDP and general government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123517
The Treaty of Maastricht requires that by 1 January 1999, at the latest, there shall be a nucleus of a monetary union. The issue of monetary union must therefore rest on the presumption that a small ‘credible’ group of countries that fulfils the convergence criteria will be able to adopt a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124078
The paper emphasizes the distinction between the purely fiscal reasons for fiscal policy coordination under EMU (given … substantial in a two-good EMU. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497718
This paper studies the strategic interaction of Euroland's national macroeconomic players and the ECB council under two alternative assumptions on central bank behavior: (i) all members of the ECB council are concerned about Euroland's macroeconomic aggregates and (ii) the ECB council is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504342
the European Union (EU) and the United States. Relative price variability appears to be more important for adjustment … within the EU than the United States, reflecting the lower integration of goods and factor markets. In the absence of higher … market integration, the lower relative price variability implied by the introduction of a single currency in the EU could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067643
This Paper begins with a discussion of the relation between economics and politics in the construction of EMU. It … this initiative of the late 1980s both built the foundations for and led the way to EMU. It then considers in more detail … arise from the ‘domino effect’ in regional integration and how those relate to EMU. A discussion of the problems of fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656320
accession and during the period following EU accession but prior to EMU membership. We conclude that from an economic point of … view, EMU membership should be as early as possible, preferably at the same time as EU membership. The prevailing … EMU membership till two years after EU membership. Unrestricted financial capital mobility would be required during this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661669
This paper quantifies the costs of adhering to a fixed-exchange-rate arrangement, such as a currency union, for emerging economies. To this end it develops a novel dynamic stochastic disequilibrium model of a small open economy with monetary nonneutrality due to downward nominal wage rigidity....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854510
a set of EU countries. Comparable datasets comprising 1-digit sectoral data for 8 US regions and 8 European countries … more important adjustment mechanism in the United States, which has a more integrated labour market than the EU. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067519
We present a simple model of sovereign debt crises in which a country chooses its optimal mix of short and long-term debt contracts subject to standard contracting frictions: the country cannot commit to repay its debts nor to a specific path of future debt issues, and contracts cannot be made...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145424