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The endogenous growth literature has explored the transition from a Malthusian world where real wages, living standards … modern industrial growth breaks that link. Recently, economic historians have presented evidence from England showing that … secular rise thereafter – must be explained both by industrial revolutionary growth forces and by global forces that opened up …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114196
There have been important studies of overall income inequality and of poverty in South Africa. In this paper, we approach the subject from a different direction: the extent and evolution of top incomes. We present estimates of the shares in total income of groups such as the top 1 per cent and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784719
A democratic society in which the distribution of wealth is unequal elects political parties which tend to represent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792370
Unlike economies as a whole, manufacturing industries exhibit unconditional convergence in labor productivity. The paper documents this finding for 4-digit manufacturing sectors for a large group of developed and developing countries over the period since 1990. The coefficient of unconditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009359488
twenty-period of rapid income growth. It addresses the problem of the endogenous placement of networks by exploiting the fact … moderate positive causal effect on per capita GDP levels across sectors, but no effect on per capita GDP growth. We provide a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083596
lower interest and participation in political activities and prefer labor market regulation and welfare systems based upon … growth, but they may provide relief from stress, support to family members and increased wellbeing. We argue that the value …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083676
We study a model in which the effects of taxation on growth are highly non-linear. Marginal increases in tax rates have … a small growth impact when tax rates are low or moderate. When tax rates are high, further tax hikes have a large …, negative impact on growth performance. We argue that this non-linearity is consistent with the empirical evidence on the effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084177
Social Security programmes around the world link public pensions to retirement: people do not lose their pensions if they make a million dollars a year in the stock market, but they do confront marginal tax rates of up to 100% if they choose to work. After arguing that most existing theories...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788967
model incorporates the assumption of subsistence consumption into the neo-classical exogenous growth model – yielding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791191
business. As a result idiosyncratic risk discourages entrepreneurial activity and hinders growth, with the effects being … and dispersion of productivity growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791288