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One often heard counter to the concern on rising income and wealth inequality is that it is wrong to focus on inequality of outcomes in a “snapshot.” Intergenerational mobility and “equality of opportunity”, so the argument goes, is what matters for normative evaluation. In response to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252615
The academic literature on equality of opportunity has burgeoned. More recently, the concepts and measures have begun to be used by policy institutions, including in specific sectors like health and education. Indeed, it is argued that one advantage of focusing on equality of opportunity is that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011207400
market equilibria in which cheap credit is inappropriately emphasized over project screening. Restrictions on collateral …Many economists argue that the primary economic function of banks is to provide cheap credit, and to facilitate this … requirements and the protection of debtors in bankruptcy proceedings may redress this imbalance and increase credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662399
We experimentally examine the effects of flexible and fixed prices in markets for experience goods in which demand is driven by trust. With flexible prices, we observe low prices and high quality in competitive (oligopolistic) markets, and high prices coupled with low quality in non-competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792278
This paper studies a credit market with adverse selection and moral hazard where sufficient sorting is impossible. The … credit markets which do not occur when a bank has a monopoly. First, average returns decrease since banks compete for good … banking in the United States. Finally, allowing for random delivery on credit contracts leads to a breakdown since all banks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661861
I study the constrained efficient allocations of a simple model of risk sharing and capital flows across countries assuming that each country cannot commit to fully repay its contract obligations. In the model, the degree of risk sharing and the amount of investment are interdependent. It is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504378
intermediation in a model with moral hazard. Entreprenuers can simultaneously get credit from two types of competing institutions … credit risks, and the latter have superior information about the investment returns of a ‘nearby’ entrepreneur. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123992
trade credit. The common feature of all financial theories is that suppliers have an advantage over other lenders in … financing credit-constrained firms. While the reasons for the financing advantage differ across theories, they are usually … insight to analyse the trade credit volume and the contract terms. Our analysis suggests that the most important product …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656434
We study the optimal allocation of screening tasks between two agents (incumbent vs. outsider or senior vs. junior) competing for one job. First, we characterize the inefficiencies from the principal's viewpoint of delegating the selection of the screening procedure to the incumbent. In general,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789059
This Paper presents a macroeconomic model where firms may endogenously outsource part of their production process. We start from the premise that adaptation to uncertainty cannot be contracted upon in the worker - employer relationship. Outsourcing decisions then balance flexibility gains...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789121