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there exists a distribution of resources such that democracy emerges in equilibrium, but there are distributions of … resources for which democracy is infeasible in equilibrium irrespective of the level of development. The model also delivers … results on the stability of democracy with regard to changes in the economic and demographic environment. The results are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009493564
because typically in Africa, ‘good economics’ has proved not to be politically feasible. In this Paper we suggest that good …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661844
Africa and Latin America secured their independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin … America after 1820 and most of Africa after 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities … about a half-century (lost decades). The parallels suggest that Africa might be exiting from a period of post …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136542
Lack of access to finance is often cited as a key reason for why poor people remain poor. This Paper uses data on the Indian rural branch expansion programme to provide empirical evidence on this issue. Between 1977 and 1990, the Indian central bank mandated that a commercial bank could open a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792249
We report on an on-going project, which asks a number of questions relevant to the study of state capacity. What are the main economic and political determinants of the state’s capacity to raise revenue and support private markets? How do risks of violent conflict affect the incentives to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036244
Economists generally assume the existence of sufficient institutions to sustain a market economy and tax the citizens. However, this starting point cannot easily be taken for granted in many states, neither in history nor in the developing world of today. This paper develops a framework where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662311
This paper investigates the endogenous emergence of democracy and rule of law in an economy where heterogeneous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666567
and cannot be more easily financed by borrowing from the financial market. Democracy appears to affect the pace of reform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504478
The economics literature provides ample evidence that higher corruption discourages FDI inflows. In this paper we … inflows on corruption. We present a simple model that illustrates the two-way relationship between foreign direct investment … and corruption, identifying exactly the direction of causality that we address: how do “exogenous“ variations in FDI …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504415
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of the relationship between public sector motivation and development. In the model the public sector produces a public good and workers are heterogeneous in terms of public sector motivation (PSM). Wages in the private sector are increasing in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661470