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competitiveness. A formal theory of inflation in the euro-zone based on an open-economy version of the New Keynesian model is used to … shown that, in effect, this is an inflation tax, requiring high inflation countries to make transfers to low inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789110
Recent empirical tests of dynamic optimal seigniorage models focus on their `smoothing' and long-run implications. The models also imply that the optimal policies are forward looking; that is seigniorage revenues depend on expected future government expenditures. We report causality tests of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666468
, or of central bank conservativeness are associated with lower unemployment and inflation. However the forward shifting of … by governments concerned with the costs of inflation and unemployment, as well as with redistribution to particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
inflation shock when the policymaker acts with commitment. We first show that, in the simplest New Keynesian model, fiscal … control of inflation. We then add endogenous public debt and show that the above result is no longer true. When the initial … adding endogenous capital accumulation and inflation persistence in the Phillips curve. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276383
under commitment. With a New Keynesian Phillips curve it is optimal to control inflation only through the use of monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276384
This paper surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy-making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498016
An independent currency and a flexible exchange rate generally helps a country in adjusting to macroeconomic shocks. But recently in many countries, interest rates have been pushed down close to the lower bound, limiting the ability of policy-makers to accommodate shocks, even in countries with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083336
model, covering a panel of EU countries, and derives the implied long-run inflation-unemployment tradeoff. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667015
stable rates of inflation in many countries. Consequently, the main goal of this Paper is to offer an overview of the main … policy issues arising in a low inflation environment and their practical relevance so as to identify the main challenges … nominal wage or price rigidities? What does the low inflation environment imply about the relative importance and effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666924
at containing inflation and the deviation of output from potential within pre-specified bounds. We develop formal tools … this loss function under weak assumptions may be estimated from realizations for inflation and output gap data even in the … parameters with respect to the inflation and output objectives during the Greenspan period. We formally test for and reject the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791846