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This paper analyses differences in welfare utilization between immigrants and natives in Sweden using a large panel data set, LINDA, for the years 1990 to 1996. Both welfare expenditures and immigration increased substantially in Sweden in the 1990's. We find that immigrants use welfare to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666675
The relative costs of taking employment or receiving welfare are usually understood through comparisons of a person … replacement rates ignore the fact that age-earnings profiles slope upward through the acquisition of labour market experience. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004967998
and employment. We estimate a dynamic multinomial logit model, controlling for endogenous initial conditions and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136710
different types of credits affect labor supply and earnings. This paper focuses on a 1999 reform to the UK tax credit system … they will have low earnings; single women; women in couples; and men in couples. Over a 15-month period, boosting the … credit appears to have raised the labor participation rates, hours, and earnings of those who were eligible to receive it. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971317
people's employment incentives and could achieve reductions in unemployment without reducing the level of support to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123628
This paper examines whether differences in welfare regimes shape the incentives to work and get educated. Using microeconomic data for more than 100,000 European individuals, the results show that welfare regimes make a difference for wages and education. First, people- and household-based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854522
A significant gap exists in the UK between the employment rate for Ethnic Minorities and that for Whites. From a policy … discriminatory behaviour in the labour market. In this paper, we use administrative data to estimate ethnic differences in employment … and the data we have, propensity score matching methods are the most robust approach to estimating ethnic parity. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667048
This paper presents a theory explaining the labor market matching process through microeconomic incentives. There are … quit decisions. This approach obviates the need for a matching function. On this theoretical basis, we argue that the … matching function is vulnerable to the Lucas critique. Our calibrated model for the U.S. economy can account for important …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005000439
-income households. Using various plausible parameters for the effect of minimum wages on hourly wages and employment, I estimate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032858
Long-run trends in Africa’s well-being are provided on the basis of a new index of human development, alternative to the UNDP’s HDI. A sustained improvement in African human development is found that falls, nonetheless, short of those experienced in other developing regions. Within Africa,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322973