Showing 1 - 10 of 351
Economists long have argued that the severe sex imbalance that exists in many developing countries is caused by underlying economic conditions. This paper uses plausibly exogenous increases in sex-specific agricultural income caused by post-Mao reforms in China to estimate the effects of total...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124182
In order to credibly "sell" legitimate children to their spouse, women must forego more attractive mating opportunities. This paper derives the implications of this observation for the pattern of matching in marriage markets, the dynamics of human capital accumulation, and the evolution of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123619
This paper measures the evolution of the gender differences in numeracy among school age children using a longitudinal … that any changes in the gender gap are caused by actual changes in numeracy. To my knowledge, this is the first study that … marriage market returns to numeracy for either gender. The second explanation is that the Indonesian education system appears …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008671375
We investigate the historical determinants of the education gender gap in Italy in the late nineteenth century …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083417
We investigate the determinants of the education gender gap in Italy in historical perspective with a focus on the …, we find that over the 1861-1901 period family structure is a driver of the education gender gap, with a higher female to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083675
endogenous savings, fertility, labor force participation, and gender wage discrimination, we demonstrate how economic development …This paper models gender discrimination in the labor market as originating from bargaining between husbands and wives … income drag on family income, gender discrimination allows the male to benefit from greater bargaining power. In a model with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083821
Long-run trends in Africa’s well-being are provided on the basis of a new index of human development, alternative to … the UNDP’s HDI. A sustained improvement in African human development is found that falls, nonetheless, short of those … century. Human development improvement is positively associated to being coastal and resource-rich and negatively to political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009322973
Can international migration promote better institutions at home by raising the demand for political accountability? In order to examine this question, we designed a behavioral measure of the population’s desire for better governance. A postcard was distributed to households with the pledge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854468
We study the relationship between geography and growth. To do so, we first develop a dynamic spatial growth theory with realistic geography. We characterize the model and its balanced growth path and propose a methodology to analyze equilibria with different levels of migration frictions. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011252617
High-skilled emigration has been found to affect developing economies via different channels. With a calibrated general equilibrium framework, this paper finds that the short-run impact of brain drain on resident human capital is extremely crucial, as it does not only determine the number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468643