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Why do we see nominal contracts in the presence of price level risk? To answer this question, this paper studies an overlapping generations model in which the equilibrium contract form is optimal, given the contracts elsewhere in the economy. Nominal contracts turn out to be optimal in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498021
money and inflation. When analysing the full sample of countries we find a strong positive relation between the long …-run inflation and money growth rate. The relation is not, however, proportional. The strong link between inflation and money growth … inflation and money growth for low inflation countries (on average less than 10% per annum over the last 30 years) is weak. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656210
exchange. Overall, our results favour money over autarky, especially if agents are patient. …Fundamental models of money always exhibit autarkic equilibria where money has no value. In this paper we propose a … behavior and the primitives of the economy, thus offering insights on the conditions under which money emerges as a medium of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854470
. Quantitative goals take three forms: exchange rates, money growth rates, and inflation targets. We analyse the effects on inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791282
The Friedman rule states that steady-state welfare is maximized when there is deflation at the real rate of interest. Recent work by Khan et al. (2003) uses a richer model but still finds deflation optimal. In an otherwise standard new Keynesian model we show that, if households have hyperbolic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643503
money. With commitment, trust is automatically achieved and competition ensures efficiency. Without commitment, competition …, therefore, the Friedman rule cannot be achieved. The quality of money can only be observed after its purchasing capacity is … realized. In that sense money is an experience good. We show that the two problems, the time-inconsistency in the private …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004976784
negative nominal interest rates and the helicopter drop of base money – two unconventional policies for stimulating consumer … and settlements technology (e-money etc.) will cause monetary policy to lose its capacity to influence even nominal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123549
12-month excess bond return and exchange rates. The countries considered are the US, Germany, Japan and the UK. Our tests … exchange rates better than two-country models. Multi-country models are particularly useful for explaining the second moment of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123846
In this Paper, we ask whether our empirical and theoretical knowledge about the effect of monetary policy shocks is robust to the choice of the period length. We think that such a question is particularly relevant in the monetary literature, as frictions are often introduced under the form of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123871
This paper contributes to the empirical and theoretical knowledge of gross credit flows: the simultaneous process of credit expansion and contraction associated with a net change in the aggregate quantity of credit. Empirically, the paper summarizes heterogeneity in the banking industry by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124031