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This paper uses survey data from 13 countries to document the economic lives of the poor (those living on less than $2 dollar per day per capita at purchasing power parity) or the extremely poor (those living on less than $1 dollar per day). We describe their patterns of consumption and income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497941
Productivity is high in cities partly because the urban environment acts as a self-selection mechanism. If workers have …. The mechanism may be reinforced by the development of informational networks in cities with a large proportion of high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008682886
in yields following the OMT announcement, the high current degree of fragmentation poses difficult challenges for policy …-makers, since it leads to an unequal transmission of the ECB’s monetary policy to the various countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276387
How many cartels are there? The answer is important in assessing the efficiency of competition policy. We present a … industry or not. Our model identifies key policy parameters from data generated under different competition policy regimes and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468608
Many international treaties come into force only after a minimum number of countries have signed and ratified the treaty. Why do countries agree to introduce a minimum participation constraint among the rules characterizing an international treaty? This question is particularly relevant in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123732
The US decision not to ratify the Kyoto Protocol and the recent outcomes of the Bonn and Marrakech Conferences of the Parties has important implications for both the effectiveness and the efficiency of future climate policies. Among these implications, those related with technical change and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124246
free-riding incentives is a policy mix in which global emission trading is coupled with a transfer mechanism designed to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136584
We measure how the bundling of television channels affects welfare. We estimate an industry model of viewership, demand, pricing, bundling, and input market bargaining using data on ratings, purchases, prices, bundles, and input costs. We conduct simulations of à la carte policies that require...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009001064
This paper provides a selective survey of the incidence, causes, and consequences of a country’s choice of its exchange rate regime. I begin with a critical review of Klein and Shambaugh’s (2010) book Exchange Rate Regimes in the Modern Era, and then proceed to provide an alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008611016
migration. In this respect, the employment subsidy policy can backfire by raising rather than reducing urban unemployment. … that it is unique. We then consider two policies: decreasing urban unemployment benefits and subsidizing urban employment …. We find that decreasing the unemployment benefit in the city creates urban jobs and reduces rural-urban migration since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008784746