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unemployment rate. I show that the connection between changes in the stock market and changes in the unemployment rate has remained … unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083701
spirit of Blanchard and Summers (1988), the model can generate multiple equilibria, with a low-quits/high-unemployment … equilibrium coexisting with a high-quits/low-unemployment equilibrium. Under weak conditions, low-unemployment equilibria Pareto … dominate high-unemployment equilibria. Mobility premia improve aggregate welfare but may increase unemployment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791589
cycle fact: expansions and contractions in output are equally brief and violent but contractions in employment are briefer … and more violent than expansions. The difference arises because employment typically lags output around peaks but both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114328
This paper develops a political economy model of multiple unemployment equilibria to provide a theory of an endogenous … natural rate of unemployment. This model is applied to the UK and the US interwar period which is remembered as the decade of … mass unemployment. The theory here sees the natural rate and the associated path of unemployment as a reaction to shocks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791549
Monetary policy affects both real variables, such as employment, unemployment and output and nominal variables such as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971339
What role does labour play in firms’ market value? We explore this question using a production-based asset-pricing model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that hiring of labour is akin to investment in capital and that the two interact, with the interaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114309
This paper considers an equilibrium model of unemployment in a labour market where all vacancies are advertised in a … newspaper. Unemployment occurs in occupations that are short on vacancies. New vacancies are created by entrepreneurial search … unique rational expectations equilibrium is shown to exist. The unemployment-vacancy dynamics are consistent with so …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504418
Theoretical predictions of the impact of TFP growth on unemployment are ambiguous, and depend on the extent to which … creative destruction effects by estimating the impact of TFP growth on unemployment in a panel of industrial countries. We find …-state dynamics of unemployment. Capitalization effects explain some of the estimated impact but a part remains unexplained. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504604
. The Beveridge curve depicts the steady state of the model, whereby inflows into unemployment are equal to the outflows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504624
leads to constantly rising unemployment and tax rates. The resulting crisis may trigger new insights into economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504724