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. We are primarily interested in Europe’s monetary union. Given that unification entails the loss of a policy instrument … discussion of monetary unification outside Europe. The cost-benefit trade-off of unification may differ substantially between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008477181
It is widely recognised that the "one-size-fits-all" monetary policy of the euro-zone is a potential problem. How much … of a problem has not been much investigated. It is argued in this paper that it may result in the euro not being … competitiveness. A formal theory of inflation in the euro-zone based on an open-economy version of the New Keynesian model is used to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789110
This paper uses a New Keynesian framework to study the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, in response to an inflation shock when the policymaker acts with commitment. We first show that, in the simplest New Keynesian model, fiscal policy plays no part in the optimal policy response,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276383
This paper studies a simple New-Keynesian model of fiscal and monetary policy coordination when the policymaker acts under commitment. With a New Keynesian Phillips curve it is optimal to control inflation only through the use of monetary policy. But, when price-setters use a Steinsson (2003)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276384
Capital formation is a key driver of the growth of potential output. With continuing widespread capital controls and persistently small inward FDI the volume of capital formation in India is constrained by domestic saving. The national saving rate in India (the sum of the saving rates of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123636
OBJECTIVES AND MOTIVATION: This paper considers the impact of interactions between fiscal policy and monetary institutions in the presence of unionized labour markets on economic outcomes and welfare in the long run. Two main classes of questions are investigated. First, what is the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124139
This paper develops a framework for studying the interactions between labour unions, fiscal policy, monetary policy and monopolistically competitive firms. The framework is used to investigate the effects of labour taxes, the replacement ratio, labour market institutions and monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
This paper surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy-making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498016
After a brief review of the main differences between New and Old Keynesian economics from the 1960s this paper focuses on a tension between traditional sluggish measures of potential output commonly used by policy-makers and the New Keynesian (NK) notion of this variable which conceptualizes it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504456
The paper discusses some fundamental problems in monetary economics associated with the determination and role of the numéraire. The issues are introduced by formalising a proposal, attributed to Eisler, to remove the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates by unbundling the numéraire and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504750