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A striking fact about prices is the prevalence of "sales": large temporary price cuts followed by a return exactly to the former price. This paper builds a macroeconomic model with a rationale for sales based on firms facing consumers with different price sensitivities. Even if firms can vary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666506
Announced in the autumn of 1998, the monetary policy strategy of the European Central Bank (ECB) quickly became controversial, arguably because the ECB provided neither an explicit representation of the inflation process nor an explanation for why it necessitated the adoption of a two-pillar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666593
This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main … factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp … markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084455
related to financial crises. This paper presents a summary of a forthcoming book, Financial Crises: Causes, Consequences, and … range of crises, including banking, balance-of-payments, and sovereign debt crises. It reviews the typical patterns prior to … crises, considers lessons on their antecedents, and analyzes their evolution and aftermath. It also provides valuable policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083226
An independent currency and a flexible exchange rate generally helps a country in adjusting to macroeconomic shocks. But recently in many countries, interest rates have been pushed down close to the lower bound, limiting the ability of policy-makers to accommodate shocks, even in countries with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083336
It is widely recognised that the "one-size-fits-all" monetary policy of the euro-zone is a potential problem. How much of a problem has not been much investigated. It is argued in this paper that it may result in the euro not being sustainable in the longer term without drastic changes to other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789110
This article provides an overview of recent research into the macroeconomic costs and benefits of monetary unification. We are primarily interested in Europe’s monetary union. Given that unification entails the loss of a policy instrument its potential benefits have to be found elsewhere....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008477181
OBJECTIVES AND MOTIVATION: This paper considers the impact of interactions between fiscal policy and monetary institutions in the presence of unionized labour markets on economic outcomes and welfare in the long run. Two main classes of questions are investigated. First, what is the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124139
This paper develops a framework for studying the interactions between labour unions, fiscal policy, monetary policy and monopolistically competitive firms. The framework is used to investigate the effects of labour taxes, the replacement ratio, labour market institutions and monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005124224
This paper surveys the recent literature on the theory of macroeconomic policy. We study the effect of various incentive constraints on the policy-making process, such as lack of credibility, political opportunism, political ideology, and divided government. The survey is organized in three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498016