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How should monetary and fiscal policy react to adverse financial shocks? If monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound on the nominal interest rate, subsidising the interest rate on loans is the optimal policy. The subsidies can mimic movements in the interest rate and can therefore...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083684
When the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates binds, monetary policy cannot provide appropriate stimulus. We show that in the standard New Keynesian model, tax policy can deliver such stimulus at no cost and in a time-consistent manner. There is no need to use inefficient policies such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854460
We consider standard cash-in-advance monetary models and show that there are interest rate or money supply rules such that equilibria are unique. The existence of these single instrument rules depends on whether the economy has an infinite horizon or an arbitrarily large but finite horizon.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661665
In this Paper, we analyse the implications of price setting restrictions for the conduct of cyclical fiscal and monetary policy. We consider an environment with monopolistic competitive firms, a shopping time technology, prices set one period in advance, and government expenditures that must be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504488
We examine empirically whether asset prices and exchange rates may be admitted into a standard interest rate rule, using data for the US, the UK and Japan since 1979. Asset prices and exchange rates can be employed as information variables for a standard `Taylor-type' rule or as arguments in an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005667007
Central banks’ economic and political importance has grown in advanced economies since the start of the Great Financial … the only stabilization tool in town. However, much of the enhanced significance of central banks is due to their lender … and sovereigns. Supervisory and regulatory functions – often deeply political, have been heaped on central banks. Central …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084413
Since the 2008 global financial crisis, and after decades of relative neglect, the importance of the financial system and its episodic crises as drivers of macroeconomic outcomes has attracted fresh scrutiny from academics, policy makers, and practitioners. Theoretical advances are following a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011213304
sovereign risk is also present. This result has three policy implications. First, Euro Area policies dealing with failing banks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201352
Central banks can go broke and have done so, although mainly in developing countries. The conventional balance sheet of … effective lender of last resort and market marker of last resort. As long as central banks don’t have significant foreign …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656271
Recent reforms in New Zealand have focused attention on the achievement of well-specific objectives for monetary and fiscal policy. The Reserve Bank Act requires that monetary policy be directed towards maintenance of inflation in the 0-2 per cent range. The Fiscal Responsibility Act specifies a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971347