government regulation may reduce transaction costs, intensifying the competition associated with a given market structure, and we …

substitutability of market competition and private ownership in increasing firm efficiency. We analyse a simple Cournot model that … competition, and thus that competition only among state-owned enterprises may be ineffectual in stimulating them to increase …

Provider competition is a currently popular healthcare reform model. A necessary condition for greater competition to … improve quality is that providers will face higher demand if they improve their quality. We test this crucial assumption in an …

patenting. Furthermore, it explains why R&D as a fraction of revenues is strongly related to firm productivity yet largely …

In this paper we examine the causal impact of competition on management quality. We analyze the hospital sector where … geographic proximity is a key determinant of competition, and English public hospitals where political competition can be used to … survival rates from emergency heart attack admissions (AMI). More importantly, we find that higher competition (as indicated by …

This paper examines the role of competition in productivity perfromance in Britain over the period from the late … 1930s to the 1970s undermined productivity growth but since the 1970s stronger competition has been a key ingredient in … ending relative economic decline. The productivity implications of the retreat from competition resulted in large part from …

in the industry's productivity. Second, increased competition, due to the expansion of minimills, drove a substantial …We measure the impact of a drastic new technology for producing steel, the minimill, on the aggregate productivity of U …'s productivity is linked to this new technology, and operates through two distinct mechanisms. First, minimills displaced the older …