government regulation may reduce transaction costs, intensifying the competition associated with a given market structure, and we …

substitutability of market competition and private ownership in increasing firm efficiency. We analyse a simple Cournot model that … competition, and thus that competition only among state-owned enterprises may be ineffectual in stimulating them to increase …

Provider competition is a currently popular healthcare reform model. A necessary condition for greater competition to … improve quality is that providers will face higher demand if they improve their quality. We test this crucial assumption in an …

patenting. Furthermore, it explains why R&D as a fraction of revenues is strongly related to firm productivity yet largely …

in the industry's productivity. Second, increased competition, due to the expansion of minimills, drove a substantial …We measure the impact of a drastic new technology for producing steel, the minimill, on the aggregate productivity of U …'s productivity is linked to this new technology, and operates through two distinct mechanisms. First, minimills displaced the older …

-level productivity, profitability, Tobin’s Q, sales growth and survival rates. Management practices also display significant cross … competition is weak and/or when (b) family-owned firms pass management control down to the eldest sons (primo geniture). European … firms report lower levels of competition, while French and British firms also report substantially higher levels of primo …