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Using the 2003 National Survey of College Graduates, I examine how immigrants perform relative to natives in activities likely to increase U.S. productivity, according to the type of visa on which they first entered the United States. Immigrants who first entered on a student/trainee visa or a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468510
-quality foreign students is most costly for U.S. innovation. Increased diversity appears to be the primary mechanism by which foreign … students improve research outcomes. The impact of more restrictive immigration policies depends on how they affect the quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468708
We measure the extent to which skilled immigrants increase innovation in the United States by exploring individual … in the population increases patents per capita by 6%. This could be an overestimate of immigration's benefit if immigrant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662271
This paper addresses a lack of evidence on the impact of performance pay in the public sector by evaluating a pilot scheme of incentives in a major government agency. The incentive scheme was based on teams and covered quantity and quality targets, measured with varying degrees of precision. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084487
Using the HILDA survey, this paper analyses Australian gender wage gaps in both public and private sectors across the wage distribution. Quantile Regression (QR) techniques are used to control for various characteristics at different points of the wage distributions. Counterfactual decomposition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004970065
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004971397
This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings, household spending and asset holdings. We use the compensating differential framework and the estimated sectoral gap in reported earnings and expenditures to identify the size of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791634
This Paper evaluates the impact of a team-based incentive scheme piloted in the public sector agency, Jobcentre Plus. The way the scheme has been designed raises many questions for which theory makes predictions. We test these predictions against our data. We find that team size affects the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498005
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032812
Using harmonised data from the European Union Household Panel, we analyse gender pay gaps by sector across the wages distribution for eleven countries. We find that the mean gender pay gap in the raw data typically hides large variations in the gap across the wages distribution. We use quantile...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005032887