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Ethnic differences are often considered to be powerful sources of diverse economic behaviour. In this paper, we investigate whether and how ethnicity affects Ukrainian labour market outcomes. Using micro data from the Ukrainian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (ULMS) and Oaxaca-Blinder...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656277
In this paper, we analyse an equilibrium search model with three sources for wage and unemployment differentials among … workers with the same (observed) human capital but different appearance (race): unobserved productivity (skill), search … and unemployment differentials is possible. We show that the structural parameters of the model, including the firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067440
In this Paper, I analyse the pros and cons of implementing structural reforms of the labour market in booms versus recessions, in light of considerations of social efficiency, political viability, and macroeconomic fine-tuning. While the optimal timing of a reform depends on the relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504569
Spain and Portugal are two neighbour economies which share many characteristics. Spanish unemployment is more than … double Portuguese unemployment, however. In this chapter we resort to Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) techniques to …, their effects on unemployment were much more long-lasting in Spain than in Portugal. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661486
effects, low real wages and low unemployment are the result. With an intermediate view, i.e. when partial equilibrium effects … within a sector are taken into account, high real wages and unemployment result. If all general equilibrium effects are … simultaneously considered, we once again obtain a situation of low wages and unemployment. The assumption that unions and employers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662391
During the nineties, unemployment fell in a number of European countries while it remained high in others. This Paper … political constraints, the prevalence of ideology, and agency issues within those bureaucracies concerned with the unemployment … problem. Some speculative thoughts are offered as to why those factors might be more stringent in countries where unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666504
It is often argued that a mandatory minimum wage is binding only if the wage density displays a spike at it. In this Paper we analyse a model with search frictions and heterogeneous production technologies, in which imposition of a minimum wage affects wages even though, after imposition, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666625
The unemployment dynamics in the Mezzogiorno of Italy seem to corroborate the New Economic Geography predictions …, whereby, under some specific hypotheses, a stronger economic integration can amplify the regional polarisation of unemployment … carries out a comparative analysis of unemployment rates of the different ‘Mezzogiornos of Europe’. Finally, some policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792261
and talents in the transformation process. To a large extent, the emergence of unemployment is an indicator of this … restructuring and reallocation. This paper surveys some of the issues involved in the rise of CEE unemployment as well as the policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792263
, unemployment and capital accumulation. First, we recover the partial equilibrium over-employment phenomenon put to the fore by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123941