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We propose a market-for-offenses model of property crime, which explicitly accounts for protection expenditures among … heterogeneous individuals. The crime equilibrium is modeled as a free-access equilibrium in which the match between criminals and … victims equates the average returns to crime. We borrow from the literature on the economics of conflicts in order to define …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504660
In this chapter we inspect economic mechanisms through which technological progress shapes the degree of inequality … among workers in the labour market. A key focus is on the rise of US wage inequality over the past 30 years. However, we … also pay attention to how Europe did not experience changes in wage inequality but instead saw a sharp increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504683
We formulate a two-country model with monopolistic competition and heterogeneous firms to reconsider labor market linkages in open economies. Labor-market imperfections arise by virtue of country-specific real minimum wages. Two principal experiments are considered. First, we show that trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964417
The proposition that labour market adjustments to intra-industry trade are less costly than adjustments to inter-industry trade is a widely-held belief amongst trade economists. If it is the case that there are significant sector-specific skills, then this ‘smooth adjustment hypothesis’...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661849
We develop a methodology for identifying departures from relative factor price equality across regions that is valid under general assumptions about production, markets and factors. Application of this methodology to the United States reveals substantial and increasing deviations in relative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662030
Unemployment insurance systems include monitoring of unemployed workers and punitive sanctions if job search requirements are violated. We analyze the effect of sanctions on the ensuing job quality, notably on wage rates and hours worked, and we examine how often a sanction leads to a lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528530
inequality when workers are ex-ante equal, but their adaptability to new technologies is subject to stochastic factors that are … the demand for adaptable workers. In the model the rise in within-group inequality is mainly transitory, and is mirrored …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791715
lead to higher inequality across firms, increased segregation of labour markets and decreased within-firm inequality. This … workplace systems. Our results suggest that HPWOs increase both across and within firm inequality. We do not find evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504382
institutions that can be durably sustained, showing in particular how skill-biased technical change may cause the welfare state to … excessive flexibility, resulting in suboptimal growth or even self-sustaining technology-inequality traps. Fourth, I examine how … institutions also shape the course of technology; thus, a worldwide shift in the technology frontier results in different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661547
Do foreign educated individuals play a role in promoting democracy in their home country? Despite the large amount of private and public resources spent on foreign education, there is no systematic evidence that foreign educated individuals foster democracy in their home countries. Using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791894