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distinguish between productivity gains arising from lower tariffs on final goods relative to those on intermediate inputs. Lower … output tariffs can produce productivity gains by inducing tougher import competition whereas cheaper imported inputs can … tariffs. A 10 percentage point fall in output tariffs increases productivity by about 1%, whereas an equivalent fall in input …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791433
predicts that a fall in output tariffs lowers wages at import-competing firms, but boosts wages at exporting firms. Similarly …, a fall in input tariffs raises wages at import-using firms relative to those at firms that only source locally. Using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666626
The economics literature provides ample evidence that higher corruption discourages FDI inflows. In this paper we address, for the first time in the literature in a systematic way, the exact reverse link, i.e., the empirical effect of FDI inflows on corruption. We present a simple model that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504415
applicable to both tariffs and quotas and allows international and intertemporal comparisons. The index is operational and we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792474
Exporters’ performance in a particular market may affect their future exports to the rest of the world. Importers may … world in the next period. Social and ethnic networks seem to reinforce these information spillovers, especially in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497848
In this paper, we analyze the effect of reducing import tariffs on intermediate inputs and final goods on the wage … reducing input tariffs reduces the wage skill premium within firms that import their intermediate inputs. However, we do not … find significant effects from reducing tariffs on final goods on the wage skill premium within firms. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009024928
Many new exporters give up exporting very shortly, despite substantial entry costs; others shoot up foreign sales and expand to new destinations. We develop a model based on experimentation to rationalize these and other dynamic patterns of exporting firms. We posit that individual export...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008692316
According to the Washington Consensus, developing countries’ growth would benefit from a reduction in tariffs and other … these concerns - by using a model-based analysis which highlights tariffs on capital and intermediate goods; by compiling … treatment, liberalizing tariffs on imported capital and intermediate goods, did lead to faster GDP growth, and by a margin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666812
We investigate the effects of the drastic tariff reductions of the 1980s and 1990s in Colombia on the wage distribution. We identify three main channels through which the wage distribution was affected: increasing returns to college education, changes in industry wages that hurt sectors with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666889
Notwithstanding the tariffication component of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, import tariffs on farm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498082