Portugal, enabling us to link companies to their owners, we show that firms owned by serial entrepreneurs (owners of multiple … to other businesses. These differences are already apparent among the very first businesses of serial entrepreneurs … entrepreneurs as an important source of such heterogeneity …

entrepreneurship. This finding can rationalize three facts: a) fewer women than men are entrepreneurs; b) the proportion of women among … entrepreneurs tends to be higher in countries with higher women emancipation; c) women who break the barrier into entrepreneurship … financial success. We document that in a sample of entrepreneurs women have a lower 2D4D ratio than men, in sharp contrast with …

between FDI and entrepreneurship; positive spillovers via dissemination of technology or negative because of crowding out. Our … entrepreneurship in aggregate and intra-industry to be negative. Policies need to consider how to counteract this effect. …