In this paper, we examine how software vulnerabilities affect firms that license software and consumers that purchase … software. In particular, we model three decisions of the firm: (i) an upfront investment in the quality of the software to … software. We also model two decisions of the consumer: (i) whether to purchase the software; and (ii) whether to apply a patch. …

We develop a theory of innovation for entry and sale into oligopoly, and show that an invention of higher quality is …

application to innovation, in an environment where an innovator (the host) repeatedly faces the same imitators (parasites), we … show that investment can take place even without patent protection, as parasites limit their imitation to preserve the …

time. Otherwise, it will gradually reduce its innovation effort over time and ultimately terminate production. Productivity …

paper, we analyze a two-stage innovation game between one incumbent and a large number of entrants. In the first stage … innovation. In the second stage, successful entrants bid to be acquired by the incumbent. We assume that entrants cannot survive …&D approaches than the incumbent and are more likely to generate the highest value innovation. Thus, the need of entrants to be …

In this Paper, I explore the circumstances under which innovation processes without secrecy or intellectual property …

may even reduce welfare. The reason is that it crowds our proprietary innovation, which on net may reduce total innovation …