Showing 1 - 10 of 32
Across African countries, prevention policies are unrelated to the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and, even in countries in which they were successful, these policies are often unstable or reversed. To explain these two puzzles, we propose a simple political economy model that examines how prevention...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084348
Eleven percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used one quarter of the time. A choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed to analyze the Malawian epidemic. In the developed framework, people select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084502
What is the right balance among policy interventions in order to ensure economic growth over the long run when an epidemic causes heavy mortality among young adults? We argue that, in general, policies to combat the disease and promote education must be concentrated, in certain ways, on some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792201
We study the impact of employment quota on firms' demand for disabled workers. The Austrian Disabled Persons Employment Act (DPEA) requires firms to provide at least one job to a disabled worker per 25 non-disabled workers, a rule which is strictly enforced by non-compliance taxation. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004973967
This paper focuses on the relation between the onset of disability and employment outcomes. We develop an event history … onset of a disability by around 138%. However, health shocks are relatively rare events and therefore the larger part of … observed disability rates result from gradual deteriorations in health. We find no direct effect of health shocks on employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661885
labour force of healthy workers through disability insurance schemes. Two types of individuals, disabled and leisure …This paper studies the design of retirement and disability policies. It illustrates the often observed exit from the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123923
We provide empirical evidence that risk sharing enhances specialization in production. To the best of our knowledge, this well-established and important theoretical proposition has not been tested before. Our empirical procedure is summarized as follows. First, we construct a measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504254
extant research on consumption insurance find that people face substantial risks that they do not fairly pool. In theory, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504693
We model the emergence of formal insurance institutions as equilibria under limited contract enforceability where … formal and informal groups without requiring heterogeneity in insurance demand, because coalition-proof equilibria can fail … to exist. It also predicts where formal insurance is likely to flourish: insurance groups that hold savings become more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011096095
When entering retirement most people face the decision whether they would like their defined contribution account balance paid as a lump sum or to annuitize the amount. The fact that people tend to choose the lump sum even if economic reasons suggest not to is called the annuity puzzle. In a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165648