exchange rate as an adjustment instrument. This is an even more basic challenge for the EU because the enlargement challenge … common currency. This contribution deals with these two basic challenges for the EU over the next decade. It starts with a …

differences in hours worked overall are much smaller than for unemployment.Using data from US states and EU member states, an … pandemic as it played out between March and November 2020. In the EU, unemployment showed little variation. The Non …-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) used in different US states and EU countries, as can be demonstrated through a regression analysis, did not …

In recent decades the EU has widened and deepened to such an extent that it now deals in almost all areas of policy …