Asche, Frank; Osmundsen, Petter; Tveterås, Ragnar - 2001
value chain. We examine whos is actually bearing the burden of increased energy taxes in the EU-area - consumers or … exporters. Traditional tax incidence theory presumes spot markets. Natural gas in the EU-area, however, is to a large extent …, oil and electricity, for different market segments (households, industry, power generators) in EU countries. Particular …