models imply that majority privatization raises MFP about 15% in Romania, 8% in Hungary, and 2% in Ukraine, while in Russia … years after privatization to emerge in Russia. …

negative effect in Russia, and they provide some evidence of positive foreign effects on both wages and employment in all four … large, positive, but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of both types in Russia and Ukraine. The …

former Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual manufacturing census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that … Soviet Russia displayed job flow behaviour quite different from market economies, with very low rates of job reallocation … reforming Russia than in "gradualist" Ukraine, as did the estimated effects of privatization and competitive pressures from …

privatization in postcommunist Russia. Taking advantage of large regional variation in the size of public administrations, and …

but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment …