employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …

Measuring employment and unemployment is essential for economic policy. Internationally agreed measures (e.g. headcount … employment and unemployment rates based on standard definitions) enhance comparability across time and space, but changes in real …

employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …

. The 2008 financial crisis had small effects on the Swedish labor market. Employment in industry declined sharply and then … remained stagnant, but employment in the service sectors has continued to grow steadily. …

) aided the adjustment. The Covid-19 downturn resulted in an unprecedented decline in employment, and a steep rise in …

increasing numbers of Hartz-IV recipients and low-skilled workers as well as academics. Berlin's strong employment growth has …