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Baby booming inequality? Demographic change and earnings inequality in Norway, 1967-2000
Almås, Ingvild; Havnes, Tarjei; Mogstad, Magne - 2010
In this paper, we demonstrate how age-adjusted inequality measures can be used to evaluate whether changes in inequality over time are due to changes in the age structure. To this end, we use administrative data on earnings for every male Norwegian during 1967-2000. We find that the substantial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275007
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Wealth distribution, peasant production and poverty traps in African smallholder agriculture
Hoogeveen, Johannes - 1999
A model is developed for peasant households in land abundant areas who choose between two technologies for land preparation: a manual one and one using draught animals. For draught a minimum number of animals is required so that a technological non convexity exists. It follows that certain...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011453277
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Optimal Redistributive Wealth Taxation When Wealth is More than Just Capital
Franks, Max - 2020
We show how normative standpoints determine optimal taxation of wealth. Since wealth is not equal to capital, we find very different welfare implications of land rent-, bequest- and capital taxation. It is mainly land rents that should be taxed. We develop an overlapping generations model with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841621
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Does a Wealth Tax Improve Equality of Opportunity?
Berg, Kristoffer; Hebous, Shafik - 2021
Does parental wealth inequality impact next generation labor income inequality? And does a tax on parental wealth affect the labor income distribution of the next generation? We tackle both questions empirically using detailed intergenerational data from Norway, focusing on effects on wages...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219075
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A new inequality measure that is sensitive to extreme values and asymmetries
McAleer, Michael; Ryu, Hang-keun; Slottje, Daniel Jonathan - 2017
properties such a measure (or index) should contain. The Gini index is, of course, the most popular. There is a concurrent … Gini) that poorly detect the extreme values present in the underlying empirical IDF. This paper introduces a new inequality … measure to supplement, but not to replace, the Gini that measures more accurately the inherent asymmetries and extreme values …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011773015
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Misperceiving Economic Success : Experimental Evidence on Meritocratic Beliefs and Inequality Acceptance
Fehr, Dietmar; Vollmann, Martin - 2022
Meritocratic beliefs are often invoked as justification of inequality. We provide evidence on how meritocratic beliefs are shaped by economic status and how they contribute to the moral justification of inequality. In a large-scale survey experiment in the US, we show that success causes a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244022
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Combining panel data sets with attrition and refreshment samples
Hirano, Keisuke; Imbens, Guido; Ridder, Geert; Rubin, … - 1998
With panel data important issues can be resolved that can not beaddressed with cross--sectional data. A major drawback is that paneldata suffer from more severe missing data problems. Adding a sampleconsisting of new units randomly drawn from the original populationas replacements for units who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283469
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On a simple survey measure of individual risk aversion
Hartog, Joop; Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Jonker, Nicole - 2000
We ask individuals for their reservation price of a specified lotteryand deduce their Arrow-Pratt measure of risk aversion.This allows direct testing of common hypotheses on risk attitudes inthree datasets. We find that risk aversion indeed fallswith income and wealth. Entrepreneurs are less...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011303858
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Empirical relevance of the Hillman condition and comparative advantage
Hinloopen, Jeroen; Marrewijk, Charles van - 2004
We analyze the empirical violation of the Hillman condition, a necessary and sufficient condition for the correspondence between comparative advantage and pre-trade relative prices. Our comprehensive data set allows us to investigate the Hillman condition for virtually all countries of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011334845
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Bayesian mode inference for discrete distributions in economics and finance
Cross, Jamie; Hoogerheide, Lennart; Labonne, Paul; … - 2023
Detecting heterogeneity within a population is crucial in many economic and financial applications. Econometrically, this requires a credible determination of multimodality in a given data distribution. We propose a straightforward yet effective technique for mode inference in discrete data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014313693