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Democracy and Development : The Devil in the Details

Persson, Torsten - 2006

Does democracy promote economic development? We review recent attempts to address this question, which exploit the within-country variation associated with historical transitions in and out of democracy. The answer is positive, but depends -- in a subtle way -- on the details of democratic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466677

The Growth Effect of Democracy : Is It Heterogenous and How Can It Be Estimated?

Persson, Torsten - 2007

We estimate the effect of political regime transitions on growth with semi-parametric methods, combining difference in differences with matching, that have not been used in macroeconomic settings. Our semi-parametric estimates suggest that previous parametric estimates may have seriously...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012465503

Fairness and Redistribution : U.S. versus Europe

Alesina, Alberto - 2003

Different beliefs about how fair social competition is and what determines income inequality, influence the redistributive policy chosen democratically in a society. But the composition of income in the first place depends on equilibrium tax policies. If a society believes that individual effort...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012469200

Inequality and Happiness : Are Europeans and Americans Different?

Alesina, Alberto - 2001

happiness,' we find that there is a large, negative and significant effect of inequality on happiness in Europe but not in the … Europe inequality makes the poor unhappy, as well as the leftists. This favors the hypothesis that inequality affects … right). The results help explain the greater popular demand for government to fight inequality in Europe relative to the US …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012470526

Income Distribution, Political Instability, and Investment

Alesina, Alberto - 1993

This paper successfully tests on a sample of 70 countries for the period 1960-85 the following hypotheses. Income inequality, by fueling social discontent, increases socio-political instability. The latter, by creating uncertainty in the politico-economic environment, reduces investment. As a...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474459

Distributive Politics and Economic Growth

Alesina, Alberto - 1991

This paper studies the relationship between political conflict and economic growth in a simple model of endogenous growth with distributive conflicts. We study both the case of two "classes" (workers and capitalists) and the case of a continuum distribution of agents, characterized by different...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475348

Is Inequality Harmful for Growth? Theory and Evidence

Persson, Torsten - 1991

Is inequality harmful for growth? We suggest that it is. To summarize our main argument: in a society where distributional conflict is more important, political decisions are more likely to produce economic policies that allow private individuals to appropriate less of the returns to growth...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475421

Immigration and Preferences for Redistribution in Europe

Alesina, Alberto - 2019

We examine the relationship between immigration and attitudes toward redistribution using a newly assembled data set of immigrant stocks for 140 regions of 16 Western European countries. Exploiting within-country variations in the share of immigrants at the regional level, we find that native...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479516

Social Organizations and Political Institutions : Why China and Europe Diverged

Mokyr, Joel; Tabellini, Guido - 2023

Western Europe. An important factor, recognized in the literature, is that China centralized state institutions very early on …, while Europe remained politically fragmented for much longer. These initial differences, however, were amplified by the … different social organizations (clans in China, corporate structures in Europe) that spread in these two societies at the turn …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357030

Mobile Internet and the Rise of Political Tribalism in Europe

Manacorda, Marco; Tabellini, Guido; Tesei, Andrea - 2022

We study the political effects of the diffusion of mobile Internet between 2007 and 2017, using data on electoral outcomes and on mobile Internet signal across the 84,564 municipalities of 22 European countries. We find that access to mobile Internet increased voters’ support for right-wing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244346