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growth enhancing tax and expenditure reform. We quantitatively illustrate that this reform based strategy, by reaping … yet avoids increasing tax rates. With slow consolidation, marginal tax rates are reduced right from the beginning. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013177531
We study the effect of tax policy on stock market returns in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom using … GARCH models and a unique daily dataset of legislative tax changes during the period 1 December 1978 to 31 January 2018. We … find that days of discretionary tax legislation during all stages of the process often matter for returns, both in terms of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543679
the development in effective marginal tax rates and participation tax rates, and estimates, using the difference …-in-differences method, the impact of tax incentives on employment rates of elderly workers. After this background, we ponder possibilities … for reforming the Swedish tax system to improve its labour market impacts. We suggest better targeting the earned income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276729
find that tax benefits to homeowners reduce the user cost of housing capital by almost 40 percent compared to the efficient … level under neutral taxation. On average, the tax subsidy translates into an excess consumption of housing services … the tax rebate for mortgage interest payments is driven down by relatively low loanto-value ratios in the data. However …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012952182
This paper provides general and empirically implementable sufficient statistics formulas for optimal nonlinear tax … sources. We study unrestricted tax systems on income and savings (or other commodities), as well as simpler tax systems that … taxation in the U.S., and find that the optimal savings tax is positive and progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014244344
-tier (horizontal) and between-tiers (vertical and diagonal) fiscal externalities. Estimation of an unrestricted income tax reaction … municipal tax rates. On the other hand, there is no evidence of a response of municipal tax rates to regional tax policies …, suggesting that border discontinuity estimators that rely on consolidated spatial specifications (lower-plus-upper-tier tax rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213781
This paper studies the design of tax systems that implement a planner's second-best allocation in a market economy. An … example shows that the widely used Mirrleesian (1976) tax system cannot implement all incentive-compatible allocations … tax system. However, this tax system is often undesirable since it severely restricts the choice space of agents in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010420701
This paper studies the design of tax systems that implement a planner's second-best allocation in a market economy. An … example shows that the widely used Mirrleesian (1976) tax system cannot implement all incentive-compatible allocations … one tax system. However, this tax system is often undesirable since it severely restricts the choice space of agents in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491353
We characterize the second-best allocation in a Mirrleesian optimal tax model where agents differ in multiple … dimensions and the planner can tax multiple goods non-linearly. We develop a new method that allows us to solve the partial … properties of the optimum. First, the optimal tax system is described by a multidimensional version of Diamond’s (1998) and Saez …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011615856
This paper uses a panel of personal income tax return data for the population of Thai tax filers to examine how … individuals respond to tax subsidy for long-term savings. We utilize the 2013 tax reform that lowered the price subsidy for long … policymakers who consider an incremental change in the existing tax incentive scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244243