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the development in effective marginal tax rates and participation tax rates, and estimates, using the difference …-in-differences method, the impact of tax incentives on employment rates of elderly workers. After this background, we ponder possibilities … for reforming the Swedish tax system to improve its labour market impacts. We suggest better targeting the earned income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276729
Models of labor supply derived from stochastic utility representations and discretized sets of feasible hours of work have gained popularity because they are more practical than the standard approaches based on marginal calculus. In this paper we argue that practicality is not the only feature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280822
moving from joint taxation to individual taxation and adapting child benefits so as to keep fertility constant entails a … income tax, while the child benefit may move in either direction. Similarly, a move from joint taxation to some scheme of … family tax splitting increases labor supply and welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264495
, 1971 the average tax rate facing the housewife was a function of the income of her husband. By exploiting a rich register … based data source I utilize the exogenous variation provided by the individual tax reform to analyze the evolution of female … percentage points lower in 1975 if the 1969 statutory income tax system still had been in place in 1975. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010266031
examine whether the income tax should apply to couples or individuals. While tax-induced labor supply distortions lead to … adjustment of intra-family transfers compensates the secondary earner for the increased tax load. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270532
taxable income, reacts to changes in marginal tax rates. In this study we use a rich panel data set and a sequence of tax … reforms that took place in Sweden during the 1980's to estimate the elasticity of the hourly wage rate with respect to the net-of-tax … rate. While carefully accounting for the endogeneity of marginal tax rates as well as other factors that determine wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271857
estimate the taxable income elasticity at a very large kink point of the Swedish tax schedule using the bunching method. During … the period of study the change in the log net-of-tax rate reached a maximum value of 45.6%. Interestingly, we obtain a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283591
We estimate the responses of gross labor income with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over … the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and payroll-tax schedules affecting individuals who … net-of-income-tax rate is around 0.2, while we find no response to the marginal net-of-payroll-tax rate. The elasticity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289360
, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in turn, can make tax evasion more attractive. We show for various specifications … of preferences that the tax base effect generally dominates. Consequently, relative consumption effects tend to reduce … tax evasion. This is true, irrespective of whether tax parameters are exogenous, guarantee a balanced budget or are set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291499
Previous literature concludes that replacing wage taxation by taxes on a fixed factor or its rents benefits future … show that taxation of rents may also increase utility of the current generation provided tax revenues are earmarked to … reduce wage taxes. In particular, a shift in the tax mix may yield an intergenerational Pareto-improvement when the initially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264258