their income, finding, for instance, an effective tax rate of only 38.1% for the 0.001% fractile of German income taxpayers … in 2001. This result contrasts sharply with the legislated top marginal income tax rate of 48.5%. We subject the results … measurement of effective tax rates, we provide values for what we term the comprehensive nominal tax rate" (CNTR) and show that …

We analyze the distribution and taxation of top incomes in Germany during the 1990s on the basis of individual tax … returns data. We derive a measure of economic income from taxable gross income as reported in the tax returns. Thanks to … concentrated in Germany, more than commonly thought; (iv) although effective tax rates are significantly lower than statutory ones …

We analyze the taxation of top personal incomes in Germany on the basis of an integrated data file of individual tax … includes all taxpayers in the top percentile of the gross income distribution. We show that despite substantial tax base … erosion and significant reductions of top statutory marginal tax rates, German income taxation has remained effectively …

fiscal point of view. In this context we discuss the cushioning effect of the tax-benefit system and the conditions under …

The German Income Tax Reform 2000, which announced a reduction in income tax rates to be implemented in a series of … Income Tax Reform should be brought forward. The present paper assesses the welfare and macroeconomic consequences of the … German Income Tax Reform in the scope of a simplified DGE model of the Auerbach-Kotlikoff type and deals explicitly with the …

a systematic manner with the legal rules as defined by labour as well as tax law. We start with a theoretical model that …

reversals in tax policies, which are unmatched by expenditure adjustments. As a consequence, deficits rise when economic …