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the development in effective marginal tax rates and participation tax rates, and estimates, using the difference …-in-differences method, the impact of tax incentives on employment rates of elderly workers. After this background, we ponder possibilities … for reforming the Swedish tax system to improve its labour market impacts. We suggest better targeting the earned income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276729
earning abilities, into an optimum income taxation model with bequests motivated by joy of giving. We show that a tax on … inheritances and a uniform tax on all expenditures including bequests are equivalent and that either is desirable, according to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264375
this model a redistributive motive for an inheritance tax - which is equivalent to a uniform tax on all expenditures …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270455
variations in linear budget constraints. This is quite surprising since most income tax systems are nonlinear, generating … that are correct for variations in a linear income tax. Such a procedure leads to incorrect results. The main purpose of … this paper is to show how to correctly calculate the marginal deadweight loss when the income tax is nonlinear. A second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270492
examine whether the income tax should apply to couples or individuals. While tax-induced labor supply distortions lead to … adjustment of intra-family transfers compensates the secondary earner for the increased tax load. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270532
's skill composition. A proportional labour income tax induces too many workers with high innate ability to choose an … the economy. The government can correct for this distortion by use of differentiated tuition fees or tax rates. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270561
The desirability for production efficiency is re-examined in this study, where agents choose occupation based on lifetime income net of tuition costs. Efficient revenue raising implies that the government should trade off efficiency in production for efficiency in intertemporal consumption, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271821
Given that young children are under the control of their parents, if the government has an interest in either the welfare or the productivity of the former, it has no option but to act through the latter. Parents are, in the ordinary sense of the word, the government’s agents. They are agents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271969
Using a calibrated overlapping generations model we quantify the welfare gains of an age dependent income tax. Agents … switching from an age-independent to an age-dependent nonlinear tax amounts in our benchmark model to around three percent of … opposed to a linear tax are even larger. Surprisingly, it is of secondary importance to optimally choose the tax on interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274858
estimate the taxable income elasticity at a very large kink point of the Swedish tax schedule using the bunching method. During … the period of study the change in the log net-of-tax rate reached a maximum value of 45.6%. Interestingly, we obtain a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283591