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Models of labor supply derived from stochastic utility representations and discretized sets of feasible hours of work have gained popularity because they are more practical than the standard approaches based on marginal calculus. In this paper we argue that practicality is not the only feature...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280822
moving from joint taxation to individual taxation and adapting child benefits so as to keep fertility constant entails a … income tax, while the child benefit may move in either direction. Similarly, a move from joint taxation to some scheme of … family tax splitting increases labor supply and welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264495
examine whether the income tax should apply to couples or individuals. While tax-induced labor supply distortions lead to … adjustment of intra-family transfers compensates the secondary earner for the increased tax load. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270532
, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in turn, can make tax evasion more attractive. We show for various specifications … of preferences that the tax base effect generally dominates. Consequently, relative consumption effects tend to reduce … tax evasion. This is true, irrespective of whether tax parameters are exogenous, guarantee a balanced budget or are set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291499
We augment a standard tax model by concerns about tax equity: people get upset when labour is taxed more heavily than … capital. Even the slightest concern for tax equity invalidates the common recommendation for small open economies that capital … should remain tax-exempt. This holds for exogenous as well as for endogenous government expenditures and irrespective of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274873
Previous literature concludes that replacing wage taxation by taxes on a fixed factor or its rents benefits future … show that taxation of rents may also increase utility of the current generation provided tax revenues are earmarked to … reduce wage taxes. In particular, a shift in the tax mix may yield an intergenerational Pareto-improvement when the initially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264258
In this paper it is shown that allowing the deduction of work-related expenses has a strictly positive effect on tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261065
a systematic manner with the legal rules as defined by labour as well as tax law. We start with a theoretical model that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261385
allowed a tax-free return of capital contributed through new issues. A substantial difference is found between the regimes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010263981
earning abilities, into an optimum income taxation model with bequests motivated by joy of giving. We show that a tax on … inheritances and a uniform tax on all expenditures including bequests are equivalent and that either is desirable, according to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264375