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In this paper, the authors explore the way(s) that information and communication technologies (ICT) might contribute to effective coordination of lifelong guidance and validation of non-formal and informal learning. Based on 12 national practices, the paper illustrates the potential for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013161780
This report is the third volume of a Cedefop study on developing EU standards for monitoring and evaluating lifelong …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014446732
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014229221
Lifelong learning is often promoted in ageing societies, but little is known about its returns or governments' ability to advance it. This paper evaluates the effects of a large-scale randomized field experiment issuing vouchers for adult education in Switzerland. We find no significant average...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274830
cigarettes, the structure of the consumption, but also the amount of the tax revenue. EU Directive 2011/64/EU prescribes the … determine the shares of one or another component in the overall excise tax structure, whereby the EU directive only prescribes … in the EU. The first one is that an increase of the specific component of the cigarette excise negatively affects the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657107
380 local authority areas in the United Kingdom. We find that exposure to the EU in terms of immigration and trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011657159
We study the pass-through of indirect taxes on beer prices in the European Union (EU). Exploiting the variation of … EU member states, we estimate the tax pass-through of specific beer excise taxes and ad valorem value added taxes (VAT …). VAT is under-shifted at a rate of approximately 70%. Specific excise taxes are almost fully shifted to prices in the EU …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012018317
the single most important correlate of the subsequent Leave vote in the 2016 European Union (EU) referendum, along with … specific welfare reforms as well as broader measures of political preferences. The results suggest that the EU referendum could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011887419
We assess the sustainability of public finances in the EU15 using stationarity and cointegration analysis. Specifically … revenues. While sustainability may be lacking in individual cases, fiscal policy was overall sustainable both for the EU15 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264310
We use a 3-step analysis to assess the sustainability of public finances in the EU27. Firstly, we perform the SURADF … and revenues via SUR analysis. While results imply that public finances were not unsustainable for the EU panel, fiscal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264433