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question is how to introduce natural resource use in national income accounts to give meaning to the notion of sustainability …? National income accounts do not take into account non-market activities. Some progress has been made in the theory and … empirical implementation of sustainability by including non-market activities. A lot of work has been done but a lot more still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012839360
How was the birth of "Environmental Economics" related to the first Earth Day fifty years ago (April 22, 1970)? This short note introduces some ideas about an amazing burst of intellectual activity from 1968 to 1974. Environmental economics was not a field of economics before this brief period,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012841931
We examine the investment rule that must be satisfied by an efficient and egalitarian path in a discrete-time version of the Dasgupta-Heal-Solow model of capital accumulation and resource depletion. In the discrete-time model, competitive valuation of net investments in terms of early and late...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908689
We study the environmental and economic effects of public abatement in the presence of multiple stable steady-state ecological equilibria. Under shallow-lake dynamics (SLD), the isocline for the stock of pollution features two stable branches, a good and a bad one. Assuming that the ecology is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274231
We examine how Green governments influence macroeconomic, education, and environmental outcomes. We exploit that the … 2011. Using the synthetic control method, we find no evidence that the Green government influenced macroeconomic outcomes …. Inclusive education policies caused comprehensive schools to become larger. The results do not suggest that the Green government …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227483
Discounting has to take account of ecosystem services in consumption and production. Previous literature focuses on the first aspect and shows the importance of the relative price effect, for given growth rates of consumption and ecosystem services. This paper focuses on intermediate ecosystem...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892067
Weitzman's Dismal Theorem has that the expected net present value of a stock problem with a stochastic growth rate with unknown variance is unbounded. Cost-benefit analysis can therefore not be applied to greenhouse gas emission control. We use the Generalized Central Limit Theorem to show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239336
I estimate CES aggregate production functions for the US, the UK, Japan, Germany, and Spain using data from the EU KLEMS database. I distinguish between three types of capital: information and communication technologies (ICT), intellectual property (IP) capital, and traditional capital. I assume...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243755
A simple integrated assessment framework that gives rules for the optimal carbon price, transition to the carbon-free era and stranded carbon assets is presented, which highlights the ethical, economic, geophysical and political drivers of optimal climate policy. For the ethics we discuss the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908688
The loss of international competitiveness of domestic industries remains a key obstacle to the implementation of effective carbon prices in a world without harmonized climate policies. We analyze countries’ non-cooperative choices of emissions taxes under imperfect competition and mobile...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889684