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that altruism could have played an important role in the flow of remittances to Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, and … Tunisia in recent years …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400396
Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia. The paper constructs three measures of exchange rate misalignment based on purchasing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014401130
, financial reforms that ended decades of financial repression, and a massive privatization program. We investigate the role … played by ideas, interests and institutions. More specifically, we examine the role played by the 'reform team' investigate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012472294
hold in the Middle East and Central Asia. We provide an overview of two gender budgeting efforts in the region-Morocco and … reducing maternal mortality. But the region not only needs to use fiscal policies for women's advancement, but also reform tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011715102
Public debt in the Middle East increased during the mid-1990s mainly because of fiscal expansions. It decreased in recent years, thanks to high oil revenue, economic growth, some primary non-oil fiscal adjustment, and debt relief. While countries in the Middle East appear to have adequately...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014400358
The countries of the Middle East and North Africa, and the Caucasus and Central Asia have the highest output volatility in the world. Fiscal policy is a powerful tool that can help dampen the business cycles. This paper analyzes the cyclical properties of fiscal policy in the region during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014402817
contribution of fiscal consolidation and reform toward addressing this challenge. On the basis of an examination of fiscal … structures, reform and adjustment efforts, and their growth implications during 1980-95, it concludes that the ongoing process of … fiscal reform—aimed at reducing budget deficits, improving the budgetary structure, and enhancing the effectiveness of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403295
Lebanon is the country with the highest density of refugees in the world, raising the question of whether the host and … refugee populations can cooperate harmoniously. We conduct a lab-in-the-field experiment in Lebanon studying intra- and inter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012843423
Do political connections affect firm dynamics, innovation, and creative destruction? We study Italian firms and their workers to answer this question. Our analysis uses a brand-new dataset, spanning the period from 1993 to 2014, where we merge: (i) firm-level balance sheet data; (ii) social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480788
This paper addresses the issue of the appropriate exchange rate regimes for Jordan and Lebanon in the context of the … economy. It presents some empirical results on the nature of output shocks in Jordan and Lebanon in the recent past, on the … price sensitivity of exports from Jordan, and on currency and asset substitution in both countries. It does not directly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014403670