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Devolution as a means to adequate social safety nets?
Van Mechelen, Natascha; De Maesschalck, Veerle - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2007
Decentralisation is invariably among the recommendations that international organisations such as the World Bank make for an enhancement of social provisions, and particularly a better targeting of social assistance regimes, in Eastern and Central Europe. However, theoretical literature as wel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005836017
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Decentralization and Progressive Taxation
Berset, Simon; Schelker, Mark - 2021
panel data and apply causal machine learning methods to identify the effects of decentralization on the statutory tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249653
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Partial Fiscal Decentralization
Brueckner, Jan K. - 2021
The fiscal decentralization impulse now sweeping the world often leads to partial decentralization, where subnational … arrangement, the literature contains no economic analysis of a partial decentralization regime in a Tiebout-style model. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316771
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Revisiting the 'Decentralization Theorem' - On the Role of Externalities
Koethenbuerger, Marko - 2021
The Decentralization Theorem (Oates, 1972) is central to the discussion of fiscal federalism. We revisit the role of … consumption spillovers in evaluating the merits of (de)centralization. Unlike the general prediction, a higher degree of … spillovers may reduce the difference in utility of centralization and decentralization. The non-monotonicity result relates to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316807
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Should Income Inequality be Praised? Multiple Public Goods Provision, Income Distribution and Social Welfare
Itaya, Jun-ichi; Mizushima, Atsue - 2016
We investigate how income inequality affects social welfare in a model of voluntary contributions to multiple pure public goods. Itaya, de Meza, and Myles (1997) show that the maximization of social welfare precludes income equality in a single pure public good model. In contrast, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011584914
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Social Welfare Analysis of Income Distributions: Ranking Income Distributions with Crossing Generalised Lorenz Curves
Bellù, Lorenzo Giovanni; Liberati, Paolo - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2005
This paper illustrates how Crossing Generalised Lorenz (GL) curves can be used to identify the best income distribution on social welfare grounds within a set of alternative income distributions generated by different policy options. It starts by illustrating two alternative income distributions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924809
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Defense R&D: Effects on Economic Growth and Social Welfare
Chu, Angus C.; Lai, Ching-Chong - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2009
In the US, defense R&D share of GDP has decreased significantly since 1960. To analyze the implications on economic growth and welfare, we develop an R&D-based growth model that features the commonly discussed crowding-out and spillover effects of defense R&D on civilian R&D. The model also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005011952
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Inequality Undermines Democracy and Growth
Gylfason, Thorvaldur - 2019
Income equality and trust seem to go along with several other ingredients of social capital as determinants of economic growth across the globe. In a large sample of countries, equality in the distribution of income as measured by the World Bank and by The Standardized World Income Inequality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892099
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The Interplay of Economic, Social and Political Fragmentation
Bosworth, Steven - 2019
This paper examines how skill-biased growth can generate economic fragmentation (income dis-parities) that give rise to social fragmentation (the adoption of increasingly incompatible social identities and values), which generate political fragmentation (the adoption of increasingly incompatible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859600
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Trade Liberalization and Environmental Taxation in Federal Systems
Fredriksson, Per G.; Matschke, Xenia - 2014
The literature on trade liberalization and environment has not considered federal structures. This paper shows how the … design of environmental policy in a federal system has implications for the effects of trade reform. Trade liberalization … with trade liberalization if federal taxes are used. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352399