development. It affects human capital through both religious and secular education. It affects population and labor by influencing …We use the elements of a macroeconomic production function—physical capital, human capital, labor, and technology …

several decades. It is important to determine what needs to be done to absorb them into employment at rising levels of labor …

education and research including university education, vocational, technical, professional and medical education other than … innovation and to provide for comprehensive and integrated growth of higher education and research keeping in view the global … standards of educational and research practices and for that purpose to establish the National Commission for Higher Education …

labor. Technology has a predictive power depending on the specification used. We consistently find, however, that export …

capacity utilization. Violence acts as a negative blue-collar labor supply shock, leading to significant increase in skill …

employment effects. We quantify these effects for Germany. Following Borjas (2003), we estimate a structural model of labor … demand, based on elasticities of substitution between workers with different experience levels and education. We allow for …

A large part of the literature on frictional matching in the labor market assumes bilateral meetings between workers … equilibrium search model of the labor market with an endogenous number of contacts between workers and firms. Workers contact … approximately half of the 4.7% loss. There is a potential role for activating labor market policies, because I show that for the …

COVID-19 abruptly impacted the labor market with the unemployment rate jumping to 14.7 percent less than two months …