Jacob, Martin; Niemann, Rainer; Weiss, Martin - 2008
their income, finding, for instance, an effective tax rate of only 38.1% for the 0.001% fractile of German income taxpayers … in 2001. This result contrasts sharply with the legislated top marginal income tax rate of 48.5%. We subject the results … measurement of effective tax rates, we provide values for what we term the comprehensive nominal tax rate" (CNTR) and show that …