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expectations, a structural labor demand model, and a tax-benefit microsimulation model. Our findings show that as of September 2020 …. However, the tax benefit system and discretionary policy responses to the crisis act as important income stabilizers, since …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012425654
the development in effective marginal tax rates and participation tax rates, and estimates, using the difference …-in-differences method, the impact of tax incentives on employment rates of elderly workers. After this background, we ponder possibilities … for reforming the Swedish tax system to improve its labour market impacts. We suggest better targeting the earned income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276729
There is often a gap between the prescriptions of an optimal tax system and actual tax systems, some of which can be … reviews the political economics literature on tax systems and reforms to see whether political mechanisms allow us to better … understand why tax systems look the way they look. Finally, we exploit a database of reforms in labour taxation in the European …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277379
Does parental wealth inequality impact next generation labor income inequality? And does a tax on parental wealth …. The estimated hypothetical wage distribution without the wealth tax is more unequal. Moreover, suggestive evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012657880
We augment a standard tax model by concerns about tax equity: people get upset when labour is taxed more heavily than … capital. Even the slightest concern for tax equity invalidates the common recommendation for small open economies that capital … should remain tax-exempt. This holds for exogenous as well as for endogenous government expenditures and irrespective of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274873
This paper presents the properties of optimal piecewise linear tax systems for two-earner households, based on joint …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328732
. The robot tax exploits general-equilibrium effects to compress the wage distribution. Wage compression reduces income-tax … distortions of labor supply, thereby raising welfare. In the calibrated model, the optimal robot tax for the US is positive and … generates small welfare gains. As the price of robots falls, inequality rises but the robot tax and its welfare impact become …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932067
This paper analyses optimal piecewise linear tax systems for two-earner households, based on joint and individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451458
household income and consumption by an equivalence scale. We argue that this leads to support for tax/transfer policies that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269448
We study how furlough affects household financial distress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furlough increases the probability of late housing and bill payments by 30% and 9%, respectively. The effects exist for individuals who rent their home, but not mortgagees who can mitigate financial distress...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012657991