between the capitalization of the banking sector and bank loans using panel cointegration models. We study the evolution of …

increase uncertainty through a higher volatility of employment. We use regional data from Germany to test whether openness for … trade has an impact on volatility. We find a downward trend in the unconditional volatility of employment, which has been … interrupted by the re-unification period. Patterns are similar to those for output volatility. The conditional volatility of …

for the years 1970 - 2004, we document how the volatility of hours worked and of wages of workers at different skill … volatility of employment, and this effect is strongest for low-skilled workers. A higher share of low-skilled employment has a …

trends in unconditional firm level and aggregated output volatility in Germany are similar. There has been a long … Moderation" can be found in firm level data as well remains disputed. We study the evolution of firm level output volatility …-run downward trend, which was interrupted by the unification period. Second, the conditional, idiosyncratic firm level volatility …