study the effect of naturalization on labor market outcomes of immigrants in Germany. We apply recent survey data and …

We investigate the unemployment pathway to retirement in Germany and study the causal effects of two early retirement …

We investigate the wage assimilation of East Germans who migrated to West Germany after reunification (1990-1999). We … to West Germany who arrived at the same time. The analysis uses administrative as well as survey data. The results … suggest that East Germans faced significant initial earnings disadvantages in West Germany, even conditional on age and …

. Specifically, we ask whether there are behavioral differences between mothers in East and West Germany, whether these differences …